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Writer's pictureIvan Tsar

Navigation and maps (basic level 1)


Learning to navigate is a fundamental skill for preppers, outdoors enthusiasts, and anyone interested in self-sufficiency. In an age where GPS and digital maps have become ubiquitous, traditional navigation skills might seem outdated. However, in situations where technology fails or is unavailable, these skills can be lifesaving. This article will explore the various categories of navigation, focusing on map and compass navigation, and offer guidance on how to learn and master these essential prepper skills.


Categories of Navigation

Navigation can be broadly categorized into several types, each with its own set of tools and techniques:


Celestial Navigation: Using the sun, moon, stars, and planets to determine one's position. It is one of the oldest forms of navigation and requires knowledge of celestial bodies and their movements.


Dead Reckoning: Estimating one's current position based on a previously determined position, factoring in speed, time, and direction. It's used when landmarks are not visible.


Pilotage: Navigating by reference to visible landmarks or features on maps. This method is common in coastal navigation.


Electronic Navigation: Using electronic devices like GPS (Global Positioning System), radar, and sonar. While highly accurate, reliance on electronic navigation alone can be risky in survival situations due to potential failure or unavailability.


Map and Compass Navigation: Utilizing a physical map and compass to find one's way. This method is crucial for preppers and is the focus of our discussion.



Learning Map and Compass Navigation

Understanding Maps: Maps are representations of the Earth's surface. Learning to read them involves understanding scales, symbols, and colors used to depict various natural and man-made features. Topographic maps are especially useful for preppers because they show elevations and terrain features that can aid in navigation.


Types of Maps: Familiarize yourself with different types of maps, including topographic, road, and nautical charts. Each serves different purposes and offers various kinds of information.


Map Scales: Scales indicate the relationship between distances on the map and the actual ground. Learning to interpret scales is vital for estimating travel distances.


Mastering the Compass: A compass is a tool that shows directions. It's used in conjunction with a map to navigate through unfamiliar terrain.


Compass Types: Learn about the different types of compasses, such as baseplate, lensatic, and sighting compasses. Each has its own advantages for navigation.


Taking Bearings: Understand how to take a bearing from a map and how to transfer it to the ground with your compass. Also, learn how to take a bearing from a landmark and locate it on your map.


Practical Navigation Skills:


Orienting the Map: Learn to align your map with the surrounding environment using a compass. This skill helps you understand your current location in relation to the map.


Triangulation: By taking bearings from multiple known locations, you can pinpoint your exact location on a map. This technique is useful if you're unsure of your position.



Pacing: Knowing how to estimate distances by counting steps can help you navigate more accurately when moving from one point to another.


Route Planning: Before setting out, plan your route using a map and compass. Identify landmarks, natural features, and potential hazards.


Practice and Preparedness

The best way to learn and master navigation skills is through regular practice. Start in familiar areas, gradually challenging yourself with more complex landscapes. Participate in orienteering clubs or courses if possible, as they offer structured learning experiences.


Additionally, always carry a waterproof and durable physical map and compass in your survival kit. Familiarize yourself with their use in different environments and conditions.



Learning all types of navigation, especially map and compass navigation, is an essential skill for preppers and anyone interested in outdoor adventures. While technology offers convenience, the reliability of traditional navigation methods remains unmatched in many scenarios. By understanding maps, mastering the compass, and practicing regularly, you can ensure that you're prepared for any situation where modern navigation tools might fail.








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